![]() ![]() Then switch to that window with switch_to_window() method.Ĭode Implementation. Let us then grab the current window handle id with the help of current_window_handle method. We shall iterate through all the window handle ids till we get our desired window handle id. The steps to be followed to implement the above concept −Īfter the application is launched, let us first store all the window handle ids in a Set data structure with the help of window_handles method. ![]() The handle id of the window where we want to switch is passed as an argument to that method. Finally to switch to a particular window, switch_to_window() method is used. The current_window_handle method is used to store the window handle id of the present active window. The window id handles are held in the form of Set data structure. The window_handles method contains all the window handle ids of the opened windows. ![]() Selenium uses the current_window_handle and window_handles methods to work with new windows. There may be scenarios when filling a date field in a form opens to a new window or clicking a link, button or an advertisement opens a new tab. Below sample explains how to handle this scenario.Selenium can switch to new windows when there are multiple windows opened. To avoid this situation, we can wait for alerts to appear. When we try to switch to alerts before it is displayed, we get NoAlertPresentException. Sometimes alerts are not displayed immediately. Raise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace) Self.error_handler.check_response(response)įile "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/errorhandler.py", line 242, in check_response Return (Command.GET_ALERT_TEXT)įile "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 321, in execute Note: When you try to send some text using send keys to Simple Alert or Confirm Alert, you get ElementNotSelectableException.Ĭhecking for mac64 chromedriver:2.43 in cacheĭriver found in /Users/avelusamy/.wdm/chromedriver/2.43/mac64/chromedriverįile "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 803, in switch_to_alertįile "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/switch_to.py", line 55, in alertįile "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/common/alert.py", line 69, in text This pop-up supports one more method send_keys() along with accept(), dismiss() and text. ![]() When it is displayed, user enters any value in text box and clicks on the ‘Ok’ button to accept. This alert also has same properties as in Alert – accept(), dismiss(), text Handling Prompt AlertĪ Prompt Alert pop-up has a message in it along with a text box and ‘Ok’ button. When it is displayed, user clicks on the ‘Ok’ button to accept it or ‘Cancel’ button to dismiss it. When it is displayed, user clicks on the ‘Ok’ button to accept it or ‘close’ icon to close(dismiss) the popup.Īlert.dismiss() – Will click on Cancel buttonĪlert.text – will get the text which is present on the Alert Handling A Confirmation AlertĪ Confirmation Alert pop-up has a message in it along with an ‘Ok’ and ‘Cancel’ button. Handling A Simple AlertĪ Simple Alert pop-up has a message in it along with an ‘Ok’ button. This control switching operation can be done by using anyone of below two code snippets.Īfter the control has moved to Alert pop-up, we can do different actions on it using available methods. So first we need to switch or transfer the control to alert pop-up before doing any operations. Whenever an Alert gets triggered and a pop-up appears on the web page, the control remains with the parent web page. We will now discuss in detail how to handle the above three types of alerts. Purpose of prompt alert is to take some input from the user. Purpose of confirm alert is to take permission from the user before doing something Purpose of simple alert is to give some information or warning to the user We can broadly categorize the Alerts into following three types. Web applications displays alert messages to notify user or prompt popups to get some input from user or confirm popups for confirming an user action And it is usually a standard practice.Īn Alert or Prompt or Confirm popup is a pop-up window and gets triggered by the user performed action or automatically due to some web page settings. In this article, let’s experiment different ways to handle alerts and popups on a web page. ![]()
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